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작성자 Leon
댓글 0건 조회 90회 작성일 24-10-21 15:18

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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists_logo.pngTypical anxiety disorder treatment is three-pronged and consists of therapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the first option of medication to treat anxiety can take several weeks to work.

SSRIs

Most anxiety disorders can be treated with SSRIs. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder social anxiety, such as fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause side effects, like nausea and digestive problems however, they tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well understood. It is believed that SSRIs hinder the reuptake serotonin by the post-synaptic neurons, and increase the concentration serotonin within the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse, which in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike other antidepressants. It is still essential to follow your doctor's instructions. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs are also effective, but have more risk of having side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products such as eggs, red meat and some fruits and veggies. It is advised to avoid these foods if you're taking these medications. It is also generally recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a chemical that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders, and other mental disorders. They can be addictive and should be used only for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken in a recreational manner, or when mixed with alcohol or other substances.

If someone suffers from anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy is also proven to be an effective way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy can teach you how to modify your thoughts and behaviors so that you don't feel anxious as often.

The most common benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene), the lorazepam (Ativan), and the quazepam (Dalmane). They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own distinct side effect and pharmacological profile. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizures than other drugs, and lorazepam works better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they can cause physical dependence and tolerance. In addition, they may cause withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly for a short period of time, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be extremely unpleasant and can last for weeks however, they can be reduced by gradually reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're thinking about getting a benzodiazepine prescription, talk to your doctor about your history of abuse.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which stops the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These medications are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

When you're stressed your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the brain and heart and causes your heart rate to increase and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This assists in lowering your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to produce a noticeable improvement in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms, such as those who need to deliver an address in public or take planes. In addition, they are an excellent choice for those who suffer from anxiety as well as a chronic heart issue such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. As a result, they are typically prescribed as a part of an overall treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. However, they can be an option for those who have tried other anti-anxiety medications and have not found them to be effective or cause uncontrollable side effects.

Propranolol and atenolol as well as other beta-blockers are also available. Your doctor will determine the best beta-blocker for you depending on your medical history and current health condition. These medications can trigger adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety disorders symptoms and depression disorders. They are not as commonly employed as SSRIs and other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood and appetite, as also in sexual function. MAOIs also have effects on anxiety. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety disorder without medication. Your doctor may also recommend a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon discovered to have mood-enhancing properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs are employed when other antidepressants fail to work, as they may cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that results in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and trigger severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

iampsychiatry-logo-wide.pngYour doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor will also provide the list of foods that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you avoid MAOI-related symptoms.

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