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Boarding Up Windows and Doors Before a Storm Hits

Insuring your doors and windows before the storm hits can offer an effective protection against damage. You'll need several items to accomplish this.

First, measure the width and height of the window including the framing (not the trim or masonry). Note these measurements down to ensure you don't forget them.

Preparation

It is recommended to secure doors and windows prior to an event like a storm or natural disasters strike. This will help prevent damage to property and reduce the loss of life. Window board-boarding up requires an extensive amount of preparation, such as buying and measuring plywood boards and identifying the exact size of each window that needs to be covered. It takes time to cut and install the boards correctly. The process can be simplified by starting the preparations immediately you hear of the possibility of a storm affecting your area. You can avoid a stressful rush in the last minute, and make it easier for both you and your staff.

Begin by listening to weather forecasters and following guidelines issued by your local government. The earlier you start the process the better, since it allows you plenty of time to gather and store the required materials without feeling pressured by a storm that is rapidly approaching. You may require a substantial amount of plywood to cover your windows depending on the severity and speed of the storm. To ensure that you have the right size, you can use a tape measure to determine the height and width of each window opening. Make sure you consider the trim or framing surrounding each window as well as any extended sills if applicable.

Next, calculate the dimensions of the sheets of plywood you require by dividing your window's total height and width by 2. For example, if the width of your window is 16 inches the thickness of each sheet should be 8 inches. If your exterior is made of wood drill pilot holes in the plywood sheet to ensure it is aligned with the window frame below. This will prevent the chance of splitting when you insert the screws.

If you have a bigger window opening than one sheet of plywood can handle, cut two sheets of plywood that are half as large as the window you wish to cover. Place them side-by-side on the wall. Then cut a piece 2 by 4 in (5.1 by 10.2 cm) lumber to the length of the connecting edges of the sheets of plywood and lay it on top of the seam. Then, screw 2.25 in (5.7cm) screws into the plywood sheet, and then through the bracing to join the two.

Materials

To ensure safety and security, only use materials that are strong and won't break or splinter in high winds. The most common material used to encase windows is plywood, which is affordable, readily available and easy to work with. Pick plywood that is of the exterior grade (CDX) since it will be stronger and have less knots and warps. A stronger option is hurricane or storm shutters, which are installed over windows that are already in place to provide more protection from glass breaking and weather conditions that can be severe.

Once you've identified the location of your windows, measure the width and height of each one to determine how much plywood you'll need. Then, use a power drill to make pilot holes in the plywood sheets at two-inch intervals around each window. Mark the studs on the wall prior to attaching the plywood to ensure the boards are securely fastened. If you have wood siding on your property, search for nailheads to determine stud location. In other cases, you can search for stud positions using your drill. Be sure to insert the screws into the framing rather than the sheathing or trim; A plywood panel that is fastened to these materials could become dangerous in winds that are strong.

If your window is too large for one sheet of plywood, cut two pieces of plywood that are each half of the size needed and join them using 2 by 4 inches of lumber. Label each plywood sheet so you know what window it will be covering.

Make sure you use corrosion-resistant screws that are long enough to penetrate the sheathing and the studs to secure the plywood panels to your wall. To attach the plywood panels to the wall, use corrosion-resistant screws that are long enough to penetrate both the sheathing and the studs.

You should also consider installing polycarbonate security glass similar to DefenseLite on your primary windows. These transparent shields are bonded to existing glazing to protect your doors and windows. They are virtually indestructible, preventing criminals from breaking into.

Installation

If you live in an area susceptible to hurricanes, or are planning to move to one the best way to protect yourself is to board up your windows and doors before the danger of a storm arrives. This project can be accomplished quickly and efficiently however only if you take the time to measure and cut your plywood before the storm arrives.

You'll require other tools as well, including the drill, a saw (or nail-driven hammer for those who don't have an electric tool) as well as an erecting level, gloves and safety glasses. It is a good idea to apply sealant to the plywood, as well, to make it waterproof.

Begin by measuring each window's height and width. Then, cut your plywood sheets to fit within the frames. This is best done on site because you have more control over the exact dimensions.

Cut the boards to the size you want using a circular or track saw. Once installed, you will need to sand down all of them. Once you've got your boards in place, screw 3 inch stainless steel hanger bolts into the framing studs that surround each window. Use washers to secure each bolt as well as the wing nuts. Make sure that each screw gets through the studs at a minimum of two inches to ensure that the board is strong enough to withstand high winds.

If you're building with concrete blocks, you can attach the plywood using pan head screws that are galvanized and which are driven into the edges of the panels into masonry or cinder block. You will also need to drill pilot holes in the masonry and then screw corrosion resistant screws into the holes. This project can take three hours per time period. It is crucial to start the work as soon as a hurricane warning has been issued. This will give you ample time to finish the job before the storm arrives.

Maintenance

If you're a homeowner, or business owner, it is essential to have the right materials to board up windows and doors ahead of an extreme storm. This will allow you to avoid expensive repairs and protect your home from further damage caused by wind, rain, flying objects and other elements.

The appropriate materials will make commercial boarding up service easier and quicker. It is essential to measure each window precisely. This will ensure that the plywood or OSB fits snugly and won't come off easily. If you're using plywood make sure you use exterior grade sheets and think about adding an extra layer of protection.

Once you have the OSB or plywood taken measurements, mark the locations where the screws will go into the board. Make use of a drill to drill holes at 12-inch intervals into the plywood. You can then use hanger bolts to anchor the boards in an emergency or catastrophe situation. When the storm has passed and the local authorities have given you the all-clear, remove the bolts, but save them in case of emergency boarding up services.

The next step is to put the plywood panels on top of the windows. Be prepared to work in pairs. If you're using plywood ensure that you sand the edges so they are smooth and won't scratch paint or trim. Then, you can attach the frame to the plywood with screws that are corrosion-resistant that fit into the pilot holes. If your home has shingles made of vinyl on it, nail the plywood directly to the shingles, and not the wood framing.

A window that has been boarded up may be used to stop burglars. Burglars are more likely target a building that has a damaged or unlocked window. They're also more likely to attack an establishment that's been boarded up as opposed to one that's not. If you're a business owner, this is a matter you must take seriously.